NOAA Heat Index Equation:
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The Heat Index (HI) is a measure that combines air temperature and relative humidity to determine the human-perceived equivalent temperature. It indicates how hot it feels when humidity is factored in with the actual air temperature.
The calculator uses the NOAA Heat Index equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation accounts for how humidity affects the body's ability to cool itself through perspiration.
Details: The heat index is crucial for assessing heat stress risk, planning outdoor activities, and implementing heat safety measures in workplaces.
Tips: Enter temperature in °F and relative humidity as a percentage (0-100). The calculator is valid for temperatures above 80°F.
Q1: Why is heat index important?
A: It helps predict heat-related illnesses by showing how temperature and humidity combine to affect the human body.
Q2: What are dangerous heat index levels?
A: 80-90°F: Caution; 90-103°F: Extreme Caution; 103-124°F: Danger; 125°F+: Extreme Danger.
Q3: Does wind affect heat index?
A: The standard formula doesn't account for wind, but breezes can make it feel slightly cooler than indicated.
Q4: Why does humidity make it feel hotter?
A: High humidity slows sweat evaporation, reducing the body's ability to cool itself.
Q5: Can heat index be below the actual temperature?
A: No, the heat index equals the actual temperature at 0% humidity and increases as humidity rises.