Moles to Mass Formula:
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The moles to mass equation relates the amount of substance (in moles) to its mass (in grams) using the molar mass of the substance. This fundamental chemistry calculation is essential for stoichiometric calculations in chemical reactions.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the substance's molar mass (molecular weight).
Details: This conversion is crucial for preparing chemical solutions, determining reactant quantities in reactions, and calculating product yields in laboratory and industrial settings.
Tips: Enter the amount of substance in moles and the molar mass in g/mol. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will output the mass in grams.
Q1: What is a mole in chemistry?
A: A mole is the SI unit for amount of substance, defined as containing exactly 6.02214076×10²³ elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.).
Q2: How do I find the molar mass of a compound?
A: Sum the atomic masses of all atoms in the molecule. For example, water (H₂O) has molar mass of ~18.015 g/mol (2×1.008 + 15.999).
Q3: Can I use this for mixtures?
A: This calculates mass for a pure substance. For mixtures, you would need to calculate each component separately.
Q4: What's the difference between molecular weight and molar mass?
A: They are numerically equivalent but molar mass has units (g/mol) while molecular weight is dimensionless.
Q5: How precise should my inputs be?
A: Use as many significant figures as your measurements allow, especially for molar mass which often has 4+ significant figures.