Daily Interest Formula:
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Daily interest is the amount of interest that accrues on a loan or investment each day. For interest-only payments, this represents the daily payment amount required to cover just the interest charges without reducing the principal balance.
The calculator uses the daily interest formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts the annual rate to a daily rate by dividing by 365 days, then multiplies by the principal balance to get the daily interest amount.
Details: Calculating daily interest helps borrowers understand their daily cost of financing and allows for precise interest calculations between payment dates. It's particularly important for short-term loans, credit cards, and adjustable-rate products.
Tips: Enter the principal balance in dollars and the APR as a percentage (e.g., enter 5 for 5%). Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Does this calculator account for compound interest?
A: No, this calculates simple daily interest. For compound interest, the calculation would need to account for interest being added to the principal periodically.
Q2: Why divide by 365 instead of 360?
A: Most modern financial calculations use 365 days. Some institutions use 360 days (banking method), which would result in slightly higher daily interest.
Q3: How does this relate to monthly payments?
A: Monthly interest-only payments would be approximately 30.42 times the daily interest (365 days ÷ 12 months).
Q4: Does APR include fees in this calculation?
A: No, this calculation only uses the interest rate component of APR. Fees would need to be calculated separately.
Q5: How accurate is this for leap years?
A: The difference is negligible (0.27% difference between 365 and 366 days), but for precise calculations in a leap year, you could divide by 366 instead.