Gear Ratio Formula:
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The gear ratio of a dirt bike determines how many times the rear wheel rotates for each rotation of the cranks. It's a crucial factor in determining the bike's acceleration, top speed, and overall performance characteristics.
The calculator uses the gear ratio formula:
Where:
Explanation: The standard ratio shows the mechanical advantage, while the tire-adjusted ratio accounts for the actual distance traveled per pedal revolution.
Details: Proper gear ratio selection is essential for optimizing performance based on terrain, rider strength, and desired riding style (climbing vs speed).
Tips: Enter chainring and cog tooth counts, plus your tire circumference in inches. For accurate results, measure your actual tire circumference with the bike loaded (rider weight).
Q1: What's a good gear ratio for trail riding?
A: For technical trails, ratios around 2.0-2.5 (standard) work well. For faster riding, 2.5-3.0 may be better.
Q2: How does tire size affect gearing?
A: Larger tires effectively make your gearing "taller" (harder to pedal but faster), while smaller tires make it "shorter" (easier to pedal but slower).
Q3: Should I change chainring or cog first?
A: Changing the rear cog is usually easier and cheaper. Front chainring changes make bigger differences in ratio.
Q4: What's gear inches?
A: An alternative measurement that combines gear ratio and tire size into one number representing equivalent wheel diameter.
Q5: How often should I check my gear setup?
A: Whenever you change terrain types significantly, or if you find yourself constantly wanting easier/harder gearing.