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10 Tech How-To

Best Investing Tips to Make More Money

Guide 10-22236 · Updated · Step by step

The single best way to make more money investing is to consistently buy low-cost, diversified index funds and hold them for the long term. This approach beats most actively managed funds after fees and requires no special skill or daily attention. The rest is avoiding common mistakes and letting compound growth do the heavy lifting.

What to Look For

Before picking any investment or strategy, focus on these criteria that actually drive returns:

  • Fees (expense ratio): Lower fees mean more of your money stays invested. Over decades, a 1% fee can eat a third of your potential gains.
  • Diversification: Owning hundreds or thousands of companies reduces the risk that one bad stock sinks your portfolio.
  • Time horizon: The longer you stay invested, the more time compound growth has to work. Money you need in less than 5 years should not be in stocks.
  • Tax efficiency: Index funds and ETFs generally generate fewer taxable distributions than actively managed funds, especially when held in taxable accounts.
  • Consistency: Automatic contributions (dollar-cost averaging) remove emotion and help you buy more when prices are low.

Low-Cost Index Funds (e.g., Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund)

Strengths: Extremely low expense ratios (often under 0.05%), broad market coverage, and a long track record of matching the market’s return. They require no stock-picking skill and are ideal for tax-advantaged accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s.

Trade-offs: You will never beat the market, only match it. You must tolerate short-term losses without panic selling. The returns are not guaranteed and can be negative for years.

Who it suits: Anyone with a long time horizon (10+ years) who wants a simple, hands-off way to build wealth. Perfect for beginners and for core holdings in any portfolio.

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) like Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)

Strengths: Trade like stocks during market hours, often have even lower expense ratios than mutual funds, and are tax-efficient because they rarely distribute capital gains. You can buy fractional shares with most brokers now, so you can start with small amounts.

Trade-offs: You may be tempted to trade frequently, which incurs commissions (though many brokers now offer $0 trades) and can lead to poor timing. ETFs require a brokerage account, and you must buy whole shares or use fractional share programs.

Who it suits: Investors who want flexibility, prefer intraday pricing, or are building a portfolio in a taxable brokerage account where tax efficiency matters.

Target-Date Retirement Funds (e.g., Vanguard Target Retirement 2060)

Strengths: One fund that automatically adjusts your stock/bond mix as you approach retirement. It rebalances for you and gradually becomes more conservative. Perfect for “set it and forget it” investing in a 401(k) or IRA.

Trade-offs: Expense ratios are slightly higher than the underlying index funds (often around 0.08%–0.15%). You have no control over the asset allocation, and the glide path may not match your personal risk tolerance.

Who it suits: Busy investors who want a hands-off, professionally designed portfolio without needing to rebalance or adjust over time. Ideal for retirement accounts.

Dividend Growth Stocks (e.g., buying shares of companies like Johnson & Johnson)

Strengths: Provides a stream of cash dividends that can be reinvested to buy more shares. Companies with a history of raising dividends tend to be financially stable. This strategy can generate income even in a flat market.

Trade-offs: Individual stocks carry company-specific risk (e.g., a dividend cut or bankruptcy). You need to research each company, and diversification requires holding many stocks or pairing with an index fund. Dividends are taxable in a brokerage account.

Who it suits: Investors who want some income and are willing to research and monitor individual companies. Best for those who already have a broad index fund base and want to add a higher-risk, higher-reward layer.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) like Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ)

Strengths: Provides exposure to real estate without buying property. REITs are required to distribute at least 90% of taxable income as dividends, so they often offer high yields. They can act as a hedge against inflation and add diversification to a stock/bond portfolio.

Trade-offs: REIT dividends are taxed as ordinary income (not qualified dividends), so they are less tax-efficient in taxable accounts. They are sensitive to interest rate changes and can be volatile. The real estate market can underperform for long stretches.

Who it suits: Investors looking for income and diversification, especially those with a long time horizon and a tolerance for volatility. Best held in tax-advantaged accounts.

How to Choose

Start with your budget: You can begin with as little as $50–$100 per month using fractional shares or low-minimum mutual funds. The key is to start now and increase contributions as your income grows.

Define your use case: Are you saving for retirement (10+ years), a house down payment (3–5 years), or just building wealth? The longer your time horizon, the more you can allocate to stocks. For short-term goals, keep money in high-yield savings or CDs.

Consider common trade-offs: Active management almost never beats index funds after fees, so avoid high-cost funds. Individual stocks can boost returns but also increase risk; limit them to a small portion (e.g., 10%) of your portfolio. If you are tempted to sell during market drops, a target-date fund or a robo-advisor can help you stay disciplined.

Tax matters: Put tax-inefficient investments (like REITs or bond funds) in tax-advantaged accounts (IRA, 401k). Put tax-efficient index funds and ETFs in taxable accounts.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much money do I need to start investing? You can start with as little as $50–$100 using fractional shares or low-minimum mutual funds. Some brokers allow opening an account with $0.

Should I invest in individual stocks or index funds? For most people, index funds are better because they are diversified and low-cost. Individual stocks can be a small part of your portfolio if you are willing to research and accept higher risk.

How often should I check my investments? Once a quarter is enough. Checking daily leads to emotional decisions. Rebalance once a year to keep your asset allocation on track.

What is dollar-cost averaging? Investing a fixed amount at regular intervals (e.g., monthly) regardless of price. It reduces the impact of market timing and is a proven way to build wealth steadily.

Should I pay off debt before investing? Generally, yes if the debt has a high interest rate (above ~6–7%). Otherwise, you may be better off investing, especially if you get an employer 401(k) match.

What is the best investment for beginners? A target-date retirement fund or a total stock market index fund. Both are simple, diversified, and low-cost. Start with automatic contributions and increase them whenever you get a raise.

Bottom Line

The most reliable way to make more money investing is to buy a low-cost total stock market index fund or ETF, contribute regularly, and stay invested for decades. Avoid high fees, market timing, and individual stock picking unless you have a solid reason and a small allocation. If you want a hands-off approach, a target-date fund is the best single choice. The key is to start early, be consistent, and let compound growth work for you.

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