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10 Tech How-To

GPU Crash Dump Triggered Solved? Fixes That Work

Guide 10-25002 · Updated · Step by step

Yes, the “GPU crash dump triggered” error is solvable, and in most cases it is caused by an unstable GPU overclock, outdated or corrupted graphics drivers, or a failing power supply. Below are the proven fixes, ordered from most common to least, that resolve the error for the majority of users.

What Does “GPU Crash Dump Triggered” Mean?

This error message appears when your graphics driver detects that the GPU has stopped responding or has crashed, and it writes a diagnostic dump file to your system. It is most commonly seen in games like Call of Duty: Warzone, Fortnite, and Cyberpunk 2077, but it can occur in any DirectX 12 application. The dump file itself is not the problem—it is a symptom that the GPU driver recovered from a hang or a hardware fault.

Fix 1: Remove or Adjust Overclocking (GPU and CPU)

The single most frequent cause of this error is an unstable overclock. If you have used MSI Afterburner, EVGA Precision X1, or AMD Adrenalin’s auto-overclock feature, revert to stock clocks first.

  • Open MSI Afterburner and click the reset button (the circular arrow icon) to restore default core and memory clocks.
  • If you also overclocked your CPU or RAM (via BIOS XMP/DOCP), set those back to default and test.
  • If the error disappears, you can re-apply a more conservative overclock—lower the core clock by 50–100 MHz and the memory clock by 100–200 MHz from your previous settings.

Note that even factory-overclocked GPUs can be unstable if the card runs hot. Check your GPU temperature under load; if it exceeds 85°C, improve case airflow or clean the fans.

Fix 2: Clean Reinstall Graphics Drivers

Corrupted or partially updated drivers are the second most common trigger. A simple update often does not fix it because leftover files from the previous driver remain. Use Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU) in Windows Safe Mode:

  1. Download DDU and the latest driver for your GPU (NVIDIA or AMD) from the official website.
  2. Boot into Safe Mode (hold Shift while clicking Restart, then choose Troubleshoot → Advanced Options → Startup Settings → Restart → press 4).
  3. Run DDU and select “Clean and restart” for your GPU brand.
  4. After reboot, install the new driver with a “Custom” install and check “Perform a clean installation.”

If the error started after a recent driver update, try rolling back to the previous version instead—newer is not always more stable for your specific card.

Fix 3: Verify Power Supply and GPU Power Connections

An inadequate or failing power supply can cause transient voltage drops that crash the GPU. The error often appears under heavy load when the GPU draws maximum power.

  • Check that your PSU wattage meets the GPU manufacturer’s recommendation (e.g., a 650W unit for a mid-range card, 750W+ for high-end).
  • Use two separate PCIe power cables from the PSU to the GPU, not a single cable with a daisy-chained connector.
  • Reseat the GPU in its PCIe slot and ensure the power connectors click firmly.

If you have a multi-GPU setup (SLI/CrossFire), disable it temporarily—it is a known source of this crash.

Fix 4: Check for Windows and Game-Specific Issues

Windows updates can conflict with GPU drivers, especially after a major feature update. Run Windows Update and install all pending updates, then reboot. Also, disable any “Game Mode” or “Hardware-accelerated GPU scheduling” in Windows Settings → System → Display → Graphics, as these have been reported to trigger the crash in some titles.

For specific games, verify the game files (Steam: right-click game → Properties → Local Files → Verify integrity of game files). Also, disable any in-game overlays (Discord, GeForce Experience, Steam) because overlay injection can cause the GPU driver to hang.

Fix 5: Lower Graphics Settings and Test Stability

If the crash only occurs in demanding scenes, your GPU may be borderline unstable at its current clock speed or memory temperature. Lower the game’s graphics preset from “Ultra” to “High” and disable ray tracing if enabled. Run a stress test like FurMark or Unigine Heaven for 30 minutes—if it crashes, the issue is hardware-level; if not, the game’s specific settings are the trigger.

Also, set the Windows power plan to “High Performance” (Control Panel → Power Options) to prevent the CPU from downclocking during load, which can cause a driver timeout.

Fix 6: Hardware Faults and RMA

After trying the above, if the error persists across multiple games and driver versions, the GPU itself may be defective. Common signs include:

  • Artifacts (colored dots or lines) on screen before the crash
  • Crash occurs even at stock clocks and low settings
  • Event Viewer shows “nvlddmkm” or “amdwddmg” errors repeatedly

Test the GPU in another PC if possible, or run a memory test (MemTest86) to rule out RAM issues. If the card is under warranty, contact the manufacturer for an RMA—do not attempt to repair the card yourself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the GPU crash dump file safe to delete? Yes, the dump file (usually in C:\Users\[YourName]\AppData\Local\CrashDumps) is just a diagnostic log. Deleting it does not affect performance or stability; it only frees a small amount of disk space.

Can this error damage my GPU? No, the crash itself does not damage hardware. However, if it is caused by overheating or a failing PSU, those underlying issues can shorten the GPU’s lifespan if left unaddressed.

Why does it happen only in certain games? Games that use DirectX 12 or ray tracing put different stress patterns on the GPU. A clock that is stable in one game may crash in another due to different shader workloads—this is why testing with multiple games is important.

Does undervolting help prevent this crash? Yes, undervolting reduces heat and power draw, which can stabilize the GPU if the crash is heat-related. Use MSI Afterburner to lower the voltage curve by 50–100 mV and test for stability.

Should I update my BIOS? Only if you have an AMD Ryzen 5000/7000 series CPU or a motherboard with known PCIe compatibility issues. A BIOS update can improve PCIe stability, but it is not a common fix for this specific error—try the driver and power fixes first.

Related

General steps for current mainstream versions; menus can differ by device and version. See the disclaimer or report an error.

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