This guide shows you how to control the mouse pointer using only your keyboard in Windows 10. This is useful when your mouse stops working, for accessibility, or for precise cursor movement. You’ll enable Mouse Keys, then use the numeric keypad to move the pointer and click.
What You’ll Need
- A keyboard with a numeric keypad (the number pad on the right side).
- Windows 10 with administrator access (to change settings).
Step-by-Step
- Open Settings: Press Windows + I to open the Settings app.
- Go to Ease of Access: Click on Ease of Access (it has a person icon).
- Select Mouse: In the left sidebar, click Mouse.
- Enable Mouse Keys: Under the “Mouse Keys” section, toggle the switch to On.
- Adjust settings (optional): You can adjust the pointer speed, acceleration, and choose whether Num Lock turns Mouse Keys on or off. Leave these as default for now.
- Use the numeric keypad: Now, with Num Lock off (press Num Lock if needed), use the number keys to move the pointer:
- 8 – Up
- 2 – Down
- 4 – Left
- 6 – Right
- 7 – Diagonal up-left
- 9 – Diagonal up-right
- 1 – Diagonal down-left
- 3 – Diagonal down-right
- 5 – Click (single left-click)
- Click and drag: To drag, hold the 0 key (or Ins) to press and hold the left mouse button, move the pointer with the number keys, then press . (decimal) or Del to release.
- Right-click: To right-click, press the - (minus) key, then press 5 to click with the right button. To return to left-click, press / (slash) key.
- Disable Mouse Keys: To turn off Mouse Keys, go back to Settings > Ease of Access > Mouse and toggle the switch to Off.
Common Mistakes
- Num Lock is on: If Num Lock is on, the number keys type numbers instead of moving the pointer. Make sure Num Lock is off.
- Using the top number row: Mouse Keys only works with the numeric keypad, not the numbers above the letters.
- Not enabling Mouse Keys: The feature must be turned on in Settings; it’s not active by default.
- Confusing click buttons: Pressing 5 always clicks the currently selected button (left, right, or middle). Check which button is active by pressing / (left), - (right), or * (middle).
Tips
- Use the on-screen numpad: If your keyboard lacks a numeric keypad, you can use the on-screen keyboard (press Windows + Ctrl + O) and enable the numeric keypad there.
- Adjust pointer speed: In the Mouse Keys settings, you can increase the pointer speed to move faster, or decrease it for precision.
- Hold a key to repeat: Holding down a number key will keep moving the pointer in that direction, making it easier to cover long distances.
- Use keyboard shortcuts: Combine Mouse Keys with standard keyboard shortcuts (like Alt + Tab to switch windows) to work faster.
Troubleshooting
Mouse Keys not working: Check that Num Lock is off. If it still doesn’t work, go to Settings > Ease of Access > Mouse and ensure the toggle is on. Try restarting your computer.
Pointer moves too slowly: Increase the pointer speed in the Mouse Keys settings. You can also enable “Hold down Ctrl to speed up and Shift to slow down” for temporary speed adjustments.
Clicking doesn’t work: Make sure you are pressing 5 on the numeric keypad, not the number row. Also check that the correct mouse button is selected (press / for left, - for right).
Mouse Keys turn off accidentally: If Num Lock toggles Mouse Keys off, go to Settings > Ease of Access > Mouse and uncheck “Turn on Mouse Keys when Num Lock is on” (or set it to Off).
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I use Mouse Keys without a numeric keypad?
A: Yes, you can use the on-screen keyboard (Windows + Ctrl + O) and enable the numeric keypad there. Or you can use a separate USB numeric keypad.
Q: How do I click and drag with Mouse Keys?
A: Press 0 to hold the left mouse button, move the pointer with the number keys, then press . to release. For right-click drag, press - first, then 0, and release with ..
Q: Can I double-click with Mouse Keys?
A: Yes, quickly press 5 twice. The speed depends on your double-click speed setting in the Mouse Properties.
Q: How do I scroll with Mouse Keys?
A: Mouse Keys doesn’t have a built-in scroll function. You can use the arrow keys to scroll in most windows, or press Page Up/Page Down.
Q: Does Mouse Keys work in all applications?
A: Yes, it works system-wide, just like a physical mouse. However, some games or full-screen applications may not respond to it.
Q: How do I turn off Mouse Keys quickly?
A: You can press Left Alt + Left Shift + Num Lock to toggle Mouse Keys on or off (if you’ve enabled that shortcut in Settings).
Related
General steps for current mainstream versions; menus can differ by device and version. See the disclaimer or report an error.
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