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10 Tech How-To

How to Hard Reset iPhone X: Force Restart Guide

Guide 10-8270 · Updated · Step by step

If your iPhone X is frozen, unresponsive, or stuck on a black screen, a hard reset (also called a force restart) is the quickest way to bring it back to life. This process forces the hardware to reboot without erasing any of your data, photos, or settings. It is safe to use whenever the touch screen stops responding or the phone appears completely locked up. Before you begin, make sure your iPhone has at least a small amount of battery charge—if it has been dead for a while, plug it in for a few minutes first.

What You’ll Need

  • Your iPhone X
  • Nothing else—no tools, cables, or computer are required

Step-by-Step

  1. Locate the three buttons. On the iPhone X, you have the Side button (on the right edge), the Volume Up button, and the Volume Down button (both on the left edge).
  2. Press and quickly release the Volume Up button. Do not hold it—just tap it once and let go.
  3. Press and quickly release the Volume Down button. Again, a single quick tap is all you need.
  4. Press and hold the Side button. Keep holding it down. Do not release it yet.
  5. Keep holding the Side button until you see the Apple logo. This usually takes about 10 to 15 seconds. If the screen was completely black, you may need to hold it a bit longer—up to 20 seconds.
  6. Release the Side button. Once the Apple logo appears, let go. The phone will finish booting up on its own. This may take another 30 seconds or so.

Common Mistakes

  • Holding the volume buttons. The volume buttons must be pressed and released quickly. If you hold them down, the phone may interpret it as a different command, like taking a screenshot or adjusting volume, and the restart won’t trigger.
  • Releasing the Side button too early. If you let go of the Side button as soon as the screen flickers or before the Apple logo appears, the restart may not complete. Keep holding until you clearly see the logo.
  • Pressing the buttons in the wrong order. The sequence matters: Volume Up, then Volume Down, then Side. Swapping the order or doing them simultaneously won’t work.
  • Confusing this with a normal power off. Pressing and holding only the Side button brings up the power-off slider—that is not a hard reset. A hard reset requires all three button presses in sequence.
  • Doing it repeatedly. If the first attempt doesn’t work, wait a few seconds before trying again. Rapidly repeating the sequence can sometimes cause confusion, though it won’t damage the phone.

Tips

  • Use a hard reset for frozen apps too. If only one app is stuck, you can often just swipe up from the bottom and close the app. But if the whole phone is unresponsive, the hard reset is the right move.
  • It won’t erase anything. A hard reset is different from a factory reset. Your apps, photos, messages, and settings all remain intact. It simply restarts the operating system.
  • Do this before seeking repairs. Many apparent hardware failures—like a black screen or unresponsive touch—are actually just software glitches that a hard reset fixes instantly.
  • If the phone is in a case, remove it. A thick case can make the buttons harder to press, and you might not get a clean click. Removing the case ensures each press registers properly.
  • Charge if the battery is dead. If the phone has been off for hours and shows no response at all, plug it into a charger and wait 5–10 minutes before attempting the hard reset. A completely drained battery needs some power before it can boot.

Troubleshooting

If the Apple logo doesn’t appear after 20 seconds: Release the Side button, wait a few seconds, and try the entire sequence again. Make sure each volume button press is firm and quick. If it still fails, plug the phone into a charger and try again after a few minutes—low battery can prevent the restart from completing.

If the phone restarts but then freezes again: This could indicate a deeper software issue. Try updating iOS through Settings > General > Software Update, or restore the phone from a backup using a computer. If the problem persists after a restore, it may be a hardware issue that requires service.

If the screen stays black but the phone vibrates or makes sounds: This suggests the phone is on but the display isn’t working. Try connecting it to a computer and see if it appears in Finder or iTunes. If it does, back up your data and seek display repair.

If pressing the Side button brings up Siri or the power-off screen: You’re holding the Side button too long before the volume sequence. Start over: quick tap Volume Up, quick tap Volume Down, then press and hold Side. The timing should be almost continuous—no long pauses between steps.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will a hard reset delete my photos or apps? No. A hard reset only restarts the system. All your data, apps, and settings remain exactly where they were.

How is a hard reset different from a factory reset? A hard reset is a forced reboot—it’s like restarting a computer. A factory reset (via Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone) erases everything and restores the phone to its original out-of-the-box state.

Why doesn’t the iPhone X use the Home button for a hard reset like older models? The iPhone X has no physical Home button. Apple changed the hard reset sequence to the volume button combination to work with the new button layout and Face ID system.

How often can I hard reset my iPhone X? As often as needed. There is no limit or risk of damage from performing a hard reset. It’s a standard troubleshooting step recommended by Apple.

What if my iPhone X is stuck on the Apple logo and won’t finish booting? Try a hard reset once more. If it still loops on the logo, connect to a computer and put the phone into recovery mode (press Volume Up, Volume Down, then hold Side until the recovery screen appears) and restore via Finder or iTunes.

Does a hard reset fix battery drain issues? Sometimes, if the drain is caused by a stuck process or app. It won’t fix a physically degraded battery, but it’s a reasonable first step before checking battery health in Settings.

Related

General steps for current mainstream versions; menus can differ by device and version. See the disclaimer or report an error.

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