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10 Tech How-To

AirDrop iPhone to iPhone: Step-by-Step Guide

Guide 10-23944 · Updated · Step by step

AirDrop lets you wirelessly transfer photos, videos, contacts, documents, and more between iPhones without using cables, email, or cloud storage. This guide walks you through the entire process, from turning on AirDrop to troubleshooting common issues, so you can move your data quickly and securely.

What You’ll Need

  • Two iPhones (iPhone 5 or later) with iOS 7 or newer.
  • Both devices must have Wi-Fi and Bluetooth turned on.
  • Both devices should be within about 30 feet (9 meters) of each other.
  • Apple ID and iCloud are not required for AirDrop, but having them signed in can help with device visibility.

Step-by-Step

  1. Turn on Wi-Fi and Bluetooth on both iPhones. Swipe down from the top-right corner (iPhone X or later) or swipe up from the bottom (iPhone 8 or earlier) to open Control Center. Tap the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth icons to enable them. AirDrop uses both, so if either is off, AirDrop won’t work.
  2. Enable AirDrop on both devices. In Control Center, press and hold the network settings card (the box with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Airplane mode icons). Tap the AirDrop icon, then choose one of the following options:
    • Receiving Off: You won’t receive any AirDrop requests.
    • Contacts Only: Only people in your contacts can see your device. Both devices must be signed into iCloud with the Apple ID associated with the contact.
    • Everyone for 10 Minutes: Any nearby iPhone can see your device. This is the easiest option for transferring between your own devices or with friends.

    For a quick transfer between your own phones, choose “Everyone for 10 Minutes” on both.

  3. Select the data you want to transfer. Open the app that contains the data (Photos, Files, Contacts, Notes, etc.). For photos or videos, open the Photos app, tap “Select” in the top-right corner, and choose the items you want to send. For files, open the Files app and navigate to the file you want to share.
  4. Tap the Share button. This is the square with an arrow pointing up. It’s usually located at the bottom of the screen (or top-right in some apps).
  5. Tap the AirDrop icon. In the share sheet, you’ll see a row of AirDrop contacts or the AirDrop icon (concentric circles). Tap the AirDrop icon to see a list of nearby devices.
  6. Select the receiving iPhone. A list of available devices will appear. Tap the name of the other iPhone. The receiving device will show a preview of the incoming item.
  7. Accept the transfer on the receiving iPhone. On the receiving phone, a pop-up will appear with a preview of the file. Tap “Accept” to start the transfer. If you set AirDrop to “Contacts Only,” the sender must be in your contacts, and both devices must be signed into iCloud.
  8. Wait for the transfer to complete. The time depends on the size of the data. Photos and short videos transfer in seconds; large videos or many files may take a minute or two. You’ll see a progress ring on the sending device.
  9. Find the transferred data. Photos and videos go directly to the Photos app. Files go to the Files app (in the Downloads or AirDrop folder). Contacts open in the Contacts app. Other data (e.g., text from Notes) will appear in the relevant app.

Common Mistakes

  • Wi-Fi or Bluetooth off: AirDrop needs both. If either is off, AirDrop won’t work.
  • AirDrop set to “Receiving Off”: If you can’t receive, check that AirDrop isn’t disabled.
  • Both devices not close enough: AirDrop uses Bluetooth for discovery and Wi-Fi for transfer. If they’re too far apart, the transfer may fail.
  • Personal Hotspot enabled: If the sending device has Personal Hotspot on, it can interfere with AirDrop. Turn it off temporarily.
  • Choosing “Contacts Only” without iCloud: If you’re not signed into iCloud on both devices, “Contacts Only” won’t show the device. Use “Everyone” instead.
  • Not unlocking the receiving device: The receiving iPhone must be awake and unlocked to accept a transfer.

Tips

  • Use “Everyone for 10 Minutes” for quick transfers: It’s the most reliable option when transferring between your own devices or with people not in your contacts.
  • Transfer multiple files at once: In Photos, you can select hundreds of photos and videos at once. In Files, select multiple files by tapping “Select” then tapping each file.
  • Cancel a transfer: If you change your mind, tap the “X” on the progress ring on the sending device.
  • AirDrop works with other Apple devices: You can also AirDrop to Macs, iPads, and iPod touches if they have AirDrop enabled.
  • Use AirDrop for large files over Wi-Fi: AirDrop is faster than email or messaging for large videos and photo libraries.

Troubleshooting

If AirDrop doesn’t work, try these steps in order:

  1. Check both devices’ settings: Ensure Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are on, and AirDrop is set to “Everyone” (or “Contacts Only” if you’ve verified iCloud).
  2. Turn AirDrop off and on again: Go to Control Center, tap AirDrop, and select a different option, then switch back to your preferred one.
  3. Restart both iPhones: A simple restart often fixes temporary glitches.
  4. Turn off Personal Hotspot: If either device has Personal Hotspot active, turn it off in Settings > Personal Hotspot.
  5. Check for iOS updates: Go to Settings > General > Software Update on both devices. AirDrop issues are often fixed in updates.
  6. Reset network settings (last resort): On the sending device, go to Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone > Reset > Reset Network Settings. This will erase saved Wi-Fi passwords and Bluetooth pairings, so use it as a final option.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I AirDrop between my own two iPhones?
Yes, as long as both are signed into the same Apple ID (or different ones) and AirDrop is enabled. If you’re using “Contacts Only,” make sure both devices are signed into iCloud with the same Apple ID.

Why doesn’t my iPhone show up in AirDrop?
Check that AirDrop is set to “Everyone” (not “Receiving Off”), Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are on, and the device is within range. Also, make sure the device is unlocked and its screen is on.

Does AirDrop work without Wi-Fi?
AirDrop uses Bluetooth for discovery and Wi-Fi for the actual transfer. It can work without an internet connection, but both devices must have Wi-Fi turned on (even if not connected to a network).

How long does an AirDrop transfer take?
It depends on file size. A few photos take seconds; a 1 GB video might take a couple of minutes. AirDrop is generally faster than email or cloud uploads for large files.

Can I AirDrop from iPhone to Android?
No, AirDrop is Apple-only. For cross-platform transfers, use email, cloud storage, or third-party apps like Google Drive or WhatsApp.

Is AirDrop secure?
Yes, AirDrop uses encryption and requires the receiving device to accept the transfer. However, be cautious when using “Everyone” in public places, as strangers could send you files.

Related

General steps for current mainstream versions; menus can differ by device and version. See the disclaimer or report an error.

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