Yes, you can install an AMD or scanner driver on Windows 10 without a disc—Windows Update and the manufacturer’s website provide all the files you need. This guide walks you through both methods, plus how to handle common problems like missing drivers or outdated hardware.
Why You Don’t Need the Disc Anymore
Driver discs were essential in the early 2000s because most computers lacked internet access during setup. Today, Windows 10 includes a large library of built-in drivers, and the operating system automatically checks Windows Update for additional ones when you connect a new device. For AMD graphics cards and most scanners, the disc only contains an older version of the driver that is often incompatible with current Windows 10 builds. Downloading from the manufacturer’s website gives you the latest version with bug fixes and performance improvements.
Method 1: Let Windows Update Find the Driver
This is the easiest approach and works for most scanners and many AMD GPUs. Windows 10 will attempt to install a generic driver automatically when you plug in the device. To force a check:
- Open Settings (Win + I) > Update & Security > Windows Update.
- Click Check for updates. Windows will download and install any available driver updates.
- Restart your PC if prompted.
For scanners, this often installs a “WIA� (Windows Image Acquisition) driver that lets you scan using the built-in Windows Scan app. For AMD graphics, Windows Update may install a basic display adapter driver, but it is usually not the full Radeon Software package with control panels and tuning features.
Method 2: Download from the Manufacturer’s Website
For the most complete and up-to-date driver, go directly to the source. The exact URL varies, but the process is consistent:
- Identify your exact model number. For AMD GPUs, check Device Manager (right-click Start > Device Manager > Display adapters). For scanners, look on the device label or the original box.
- Visit the manufacturer’s support/download page. For AMD, that’s amd.com/en/support. For scanners, it’s the brand’s site (e.g., HP, Canon, Epson, Brother).
- Search for your model and select your Windows version (Windows 10 64-bit or 32-bit). Most modern PCs are 64-bit.
- Download the driver file—usually an .exe or .zip. If it’s a .zip, extract it first.
- Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions. Restart if asked.
If you’re unsure whether to choose 64-bit or 32-bit, open Settings > System > About and look at “System type.� The vast majority of systems are 64-bit.
Method 3: Manual Installation via Device Manager
This is useful when the downloaded driver is a folder of files (like .inf, .sys) rather than an installer, or when Windows doesn’t auto-detect the device correctly.
- Right-click Start > Device Manager.
- Find the device with a yellow warning icon (often under “Other devices� or “Imaging devices�).
- Right-click it > Update driver > Browse my computer for drivers.
- Click Browse and select the folder where you extracted the downloaded driver files.
- Click Next. Windows will install the driver from that folder.
This method is also handy for older scanners that aren’t recognized by Windows Update. If Windows says the driver is not compatible, you may need to run the installer as administrator (right-click > Run as administrator).
What to Do When Windows Can’t Find a Driver
Sometimes the device shows as “Unknown device� or “PCI Device� with no driver available. Try these steps in order:
- Check the hardware connection—for scanners, try a different USB port (preferably directly on the PC, not a hub).
- Use Windows Update optional updates—go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > View optional updates > Driver updates. This sometimes lists a driver that wasn’t installed automatically.
- Search by hardware ID—in Device Manager, right-click the unknown device > Properties > Details tab > Hardware IDs. Copy the VEN/DEV code (e.g., PCI\VEN_1002&DEV_67DF) and search that online to find the correct driver.
- Check the manufacturer’s legacy support page—some older scanners have drivers only for Windows 7/8, but those often still work on Windows 10 if you run the installer in compatibility mode (right-click > Properties > Compatibility > Run this program in compatibility mode for Windows 7).
AMD Graphics Drivers: Special Notes
AMD updates its Radeon drivers frequently. The “Adrenalin� package includes the display driver, the control panel, and optional features like Radeon Anti-Lag and FidelityFX. If you only need basic display output, Windows Update’s driver is sufficient. For gaming or professional work, download the full package from AMD’s site.
A common mistake is installing a driver for the wrong GPU model. For example, an AMD Ryzen processor with integrated graphics (like Vega or Radeon Graphics) needs a different driver than a discrete Radeon RX card. Check Device Manager to see exactly what’s listed under “Display adapters.�
Scanner Drivers: What “Full� vs “Basic� Means
Scanner manufacturers often offer two types of drivers:
- Full driver package—includes the scanner driver plus additional software like OCR, document management, and sometimes a “scan to email� utility. This is what the disc used to contain.
- Basic driver only—just the WIA or TWAIN driver so the scanner works with Windows Scan, Paint, or third-party apps like Adobe Acrobat.
For most users, the basic driver is enough. If you need the manufacturer’s scanning software, download the full package. Note that some newer scanners are “web-only� and require the manufacturer’s app to function—Windows Scan may not see them.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I install a driver from a USB flash drive instead of a disc?
Yes. If you have the driver files on a USB stick, insert it, then use Device Manager’s “Browse my computer for drivers� and point to the USB drive’s folder. The process is exactly the same as using a disc.
Why does my scanner work but the scan is blurry?
That’s usually not a driver issue—it’s a settings issue. Check the resolution (DPI) in your scanning software. 300 DPI is standard for documents, 600+ for photos. Also clean the scanner glass with a soft, lint-free cloth.
Do I need to uninstall the old driver before installing a new one?
For AMD graphics, it’s recommended to use the “Factory Reset� option in the installer to avoid conflicts. For scanners, uninstalling the old driver is usually not necessary, but if you have problems, uninstall the device in Device Manager (right-click > Uninstall device) and then reinstall.
Is it safe to use a third-party driver updater tool?
Generally, it’s safer to download from the manufacturer’s website. Third-party tools may install outdated or incorrect drivers, and some bundle unwanted software. If you use one, choose a well-known tool and always create a system restore point first.
My scanner is very old—will it work on Windows 10?
Many older scanners work if you use a Windows 7/8 driver in compatibility mode. If the manufacturer never released a Windows 10 driver, try the Windows 8 driver first. Some very old parallel-port scanners may not work at all because Windows 10 lacks support for that port type.
How do I know if my AMD driver is installed correctly?
Open Device Manager and expand “Display adapters.� If your AMD GPU appears with no yellow warning icon, the driver is installed. You can also right-click the desktop and look for “AMD Software� or “Radeon Settings� in the context menu.
Related
General steps for current mainstream versions; menus can differ by device and version. See the disclaimer or report an error.
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